Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), another name for oxidized water, is a multipurpose chemical substance that finds utility in both medicinal and domestic settings. Agua oxigenada is an essential part of many houses because of its multipurpose use as a disinfectant, bleach, and cleaning agent. However, despite their advantages, they might pose some risks if not used appropriately. This article examines their uses, precautions, and safe alternatives for many applications.
Qué es el Agua Oxigenada
Peróxido de hidrógeno is an incolor liquid with a chemical structure akin to that of water but lacking an oxygen atom. By destroying the cell membrane of pathogenic microorganisms, this atom can act as a powerful disinfectant because it has extra oxidant properties.The most common concentrations of oxidized water are as follows:
- 3%: Uso doméstico y desinfección de heridas.
- 6-10%: Utilizado en productos de decoloración capilar y blanqueamiento dental.
- 35%: Conocido como peróxido de hidrógeno grado alimenticio, aunque no debe ingerirse.
- 90%: Utilizado en aplicaciones industriales y no apto para uso doméstico.
Usos Principales del Agua Oxigenada
Superficies may effectively be disinfected using 3% oxygenated water. It may be used to clean basins, sinks, and kitchenware. Furthermore, according to the EPA, it works well against viruses like SARS-CoV-2.
Hygiene Oral
An effective way to reduce germs and improve the health of encías is to dilute oxigenada water with water. Although frequent use may cause tooth enamel damage, it is also used in certain dental bleaching products. Although it used to be used to clean wounds, experts now advise against using it directly on the skin since it may reverse the cicatrización. In some situations, it is used in acné treatments; however, there are safer and less irritating alternatives.
Eliminación de Cera del Oído
Ozone may dissolve in water that contains it because it is a cerumenolítico. However, care is required since overuse or past infections may irritate or damage the skin . Despite its historical usage for cleaning heridas, doctors now recommend using it straight to the skin since it may reverse the cicatrización. It is occasionally used in acne treatments, although there are safer and less irritating alternatives.
Precauciones y Riesgos
El uso incorrecto del agua oxigenada puede provocar efectos adversos. Entre los riesgos más comunes se incluyen:
- Irritación ocular, cutánea y respiratoria.
- Ingestión accidental que puede causar dolor abdominal, vómitos y otros problemas digestivos.
- Uso frecuente en los dientes que puede debilitar el esmalte dental.
- Aplicación sobre heridas abiertas que puede retrasar la cicatrización.
The risk of toxicity increases significantly at concentrations over 3%. In severe cases, exposure to high concentrations may result in serious poisoning and gaseous emboli, which might be fatal.
Alternativas Seguras al Agua Oxigenada
There are more secure alternatives for each application even if oxygenated water has several uses: Instead, it is advised to wash the herbs with potable water and jabón. Additionally, it may be safer to use salt-based solutions or mild antibacterials.
Tratamiento del Acné
The FDA has approved products containing benzoyl for the treatment of acne, and they are typically more effective and less irritating than oxigenada. A less aggressive option for cleaning the auditory canal may be to use natural extracts or saline water solutions.
Cálculo de Dilución de Agua Oxigenada
Si necesitas diluir agua oxigenada para un uso específico, puedes seguir la siguiente fórmula:
Donde:
- C1 es la concentración inicial del agua oxigenada.
- V1 es el volumen inicial del agua oxigenada.
- C2 es la concentración deseada.
- V2 es el volumen final de la solución diluida.
To dilute oxygenated water from 6% to 3%, for example: As a result, we calculate that 100 mL of 3% solution requires 50 mL of 6% oxygenated water and 50 mL of water.
Conclusión
A versatile substance, oxygenate water has several practical applications in disinfection and cleaning. However, you should use caution to prevent negative effects. There are more secure and efficient alternatives for many applications. It’s essential to adhere to advice without exception.
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FAQs
Puedo usar agua oxigenada para limpiar frutas y verduras?
Sí, pero debe diluirse correctamente. Una solución de 3% enjuagar posteriormente con agua potable puede ayudar a eliminar bacterias.
Es seguro mezclar agua oxigenada con vinagre?
No. La combinación de estos dos productos genera ácido peracético, que puede ser tóxico y dañino para las vías respiratorias.
Es recomendable usar agua oxigenada para el acné?
It may cause skin irritation, thus frequent usage is not recommended. It is preferable to use certain authorized products for acne therapy.